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Brick and stone walls of the Workshop of Pheidias, later an early Christian basilica

Workshop of Pheidias

Where a Wonder of the World was made

West of the Altis stands one of the most remarkable buildings at Olympia: the workshop in which the sculptor Pheidias created the gold-and-ivory statue of Zeus in the 430s BC. It was built with the same dimensions and orientation as the inner chamber of the Temple of Zeus, so that the statue could be assembled and lit as it would be in its final home.

Excavations in the 1950s found the evidence: tools, clay moulds for the golden drapery, fragments of ivory and glass — and a small black cup inscribed on its base “I belong to Pheidias”. In the fifth century AD the building was converted into an early Christian basilica, and it is those later brick walls you see standing today.

What to see at Workshop of Pheidias

Step inside the walls

Stand in the nave and picture the half-built statue towering above you, with craftsmen working gold and ivory on scaffolding.

Spot the Christian details

Look for the carved stone screen panels and the apse of the basilica, a reminder that Olympia remained inhabited long after the Games ended.

See the finds in the museum

The Pheidias cup and moulds from the workshop are displayed in the Archaeological Museum.

How to get to Workshop of Pheidias

  • On site: just south of the Palaestra, on the western side of the site, before you enter the Altis.

Insider tips

  • Visit it before the Temple of Zeus — it makes the scale of the statue easier to imagine.
  • The brick walls are Byzantine; the foundations beneath them are Classical.

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Plan your day at Olympia

Stand where the Olympic Games began

Walk through the vaulted tunnel into the original stadium, stand beneath the fallen columns of the Temple of Zeus and meet Hermes of Praxiteles in the museum. Compare guided tours, tickets and shore excursions and book in a couple of taps.

Good to know

Workshop of Pheidias FAQs

Frequently asked questions

How do we know this was Pheidias’s workshop?

Excavators found sculptor’s tools, terracotta moulds matching the drapery of a colossal statue, and a cup inscribed with Pheidias’s name, in a building matching the dimensions of the temple’s inner chamber.

Why does it look like a church?

Because it became one. In the fifth century AD the workshop was converted into an early Christian basilica.