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Standing columns of the Palaestra at Ancient Olympia

Things to See at Ancient Olympia & Around

Thirteen places that turn a quick stop into a real understanding of Olympia — and the Peloponnese around it.

The sanctuary of Zeus — the Altis — takes two hours. The museums take another one or two. And within reach of the village are an Ionian lagoon, one of the most remote temples in Greece and the cruise port where most visitors arrive. These are the places we would build a visit around, each with its own guide covering what to see, how to get there and which tours cover it.

The sanctuary (Altis)

Aerial view of the archaeological site of Ancient Olympia in its green valley The sanctuary (Altis)

Archaeological Site of Olympia

The sanctuary of Zeus, where the Games were born

The Altis — the sacred grove of Zeus — and everything built around it for over a thousand years: temples, treasuries, training grounds, guesthouses and the stadium, spread through a pine-shaded valley below Kronion hill.

The re-erected column of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia beside its massive platform The sanctuary (Altis)

Temple of Zeus

Home of one of the Seven Wonders

The largest temple in the Peloponnese, completed around 456 BC, once housed Pheidias’s colossal gold-and-ivory statue of Zeus. Earthquakes toppled it; its great column drums still lie where they fell.

The ancient stadium of Olympia with its long earth track and grassy embankments The sanctuary (Altis)

Ancient Stadium

The original Olympic track

Walk through the vaulted tunnel athletes used and step onto the 192-metre track where the footraces were run, framed by grassy embankments that once held tens of thousands of spectators.

The standing Doric columns of the Temple of Hera at Olympia The sanctuary (Altis)

Temple of Hera (Heraion)

Where the Olympic flame is lit

One of the oldest monumental temples in Greece, built around 600 BC. Its mismatched columns tell the story of wooden supports replaced in stone over centuries — and in front of it, the Olympic flame is lit before every Games.

Rows of restored Doric columns in the Palaestra at Olympia The sanctuary (Altis)

Palaestra & Gymnasium

Where the athletes trained

A square courtyard ringed with restored Doric columns, where wrestlers, boxers and jumpers trained, beside the vast Gymnasium where runners and javelin throwers practised in the month before the Games.

Brick and stone walls of the Workshop of Pheidias, later an early Christian basilica The sanctuary (Altis)

Workshop of Pheidias

Where a Wonder of the World was made

The studio in which Pheidias built the gold-and-ivory statue of Zeus, with the same dimensions as the temple’s inner chamber. Archaeologists found his tools, clay moulds and a cup inscribed with his name. Later, it became a Christian basilica.

The re-erected Ionic columns of the circular Philippeion at Olympia The sanctuary (Altis)

Philippeion

A Macedonian king’s statement in marble

An elegant circular monument begun by Philip II of Macedon after his victory at Chaeronea in 338 BC, housing statues of his family. Some of its Ionic columns have been re-erected.

The museums

The modern entrance colonnade of the Archaeological Museum of Olympia The museums

Archaeological Museum of Olympia

The finest treasures of the sanctuary

The pediments and metopes of the Temple of Zeus, Hermes of Praxiteles, the Nike of Paionios and one of the richest collections of ancient bronzes in the world — the essential second half of any visit.

Beyond Olympia

A cruise ship moored in the harbour of Katakolo Beyond Olympia

Katakolo

The cruise port for Olympia

A small harbour town on the Ionian coast and one of the busiest cruise calls in Greece. Most visitors head straight for Olympia, about 40 minutes away — but Katakolo has its own museum, beach and seafront tavernas.

Aerial view of Kaiafas Lake, its pine forest and the long beach on the Ionian coast Beyond Olympia

Kaiafas Lake

A lagoon, a pine forest and a long sandy beach

A coastal lake fed by thermal springs, separated from the Ionian Sea by a strip of pine forest and one of the longest sandy beaches in the Peloponnese — the easy swim after a morning in the ruins.

The Doric columns of the Temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassae under its protective tent Beyond Olympia

Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae

Greece’s first World Heritage Site, high in Arcadia

A remarkably complete 5th-century BC temple at over 1,100 metres in the mountains of Arcadia, attributed to Iktinos, architect of the Parthenon. Protected today by a vast tent, it is one of the most atmospheric sites in Greece.

The old town of Nafplio and the Akronafplia peninsula seen from the Palamidi fortress Beyond Olympia

Nafplio

Venetian fortresses and Greece’s first capital

An elegant harbour town beneath the Palamidi fortress, the first capital of modern Greece, and the natural base for Mycenae and Epidaurus on a Peloponnese road trip that ends — or begins — at Olympia.

A sensible two-day plan: Day one, arrive in the afternoon, walk the village and eat at a taverna. Day two, the site at opening time before the cruise coaches — Temple of Zeus, Heraion, stadium, Workshop of Pheidias — then the Archaeological Museum at midday, lunch, and the Museum of the History of the Olympic Games in the afternoon. With a third day, drive into the mountains to Bassae, or down to Kaiafas for a swim.
Plan your day at Olympia

Stand where the Olympic Games began

Walk through the vaulted tunnel into the original stadium, stand beneath the fallen columns of the Temple of Zeus and meet Hermes of Praxiteles in the museum. Compare guided tours, tickets and shore excursions and book in a couple of taps.